What is a Latrine?
A latrine is basically a simple waste collector, it is the equivalent of a bathroom, a stall…whatever you may call it. In this case, in the context of this project, a latrine refers to:
a hole in the ground, that if made well, will be surrounded with bricks (from the inside) in order to increase stability
a losa, which is a square cement block with a little hole, that is put on top of the giant hole, this is basically the toilet
a roof to prevent the overflow of waste and the decomposition of the structure
a pipe to promote ventilation, so that the latrine does not become a haven for disease carrying flies
a top, to cover the cement hole, to thwart the collection of bugs whom are attracted to the odor of waste and additionally prevent overflow
..and so forth…here is a basic picture…
BASIC PIT LATRINE:
http://helid.digicollection.org/documents/s13461e/p317.gif
Many of the families in the community of Barrero Pyta have simple pit latrines, but often they are not well kept and therefore promote the spread of diarrea, parasites and the lack of hand washing, also increases the possibilty of passing acute respiratory illnesses. These three diseases are some of the top killers of children and elderly in developing countries, around the world.
YES: It is possible to make a clean latrine, and if you are big bathroom geek, hobbyist or engineer of sorts, you have probably looked into composting latrines, or other more effecient ways of waste disposal. In this country; however, considering the majority of rural populations do not even have sanitary pit latrines, the Western Style Bathroom IS a step up, and more importantly it is what the women in this group want.
The priveledge to have a dream, want or a goal is something the majority of these women have never had the opportunity to try. My job is not to tell people what they need, or what is better for them, the biggest part of my job is helping empower the individual to become a motivated free agent for change within/for themselves, for their family/friends or their community. The female is often sexually demeaned by the ego of the man here, and the thought of actually earning something on their own merit, and following through without following into the rut of complacency, is huge step for themselves and their own self esteem, but also a contagious postive karma, that by example will lead to other community embetterment projects!
This is my co-worker and friend:
Na Marina!
This is Na Marina’s latrine, she is in the commission and currently works as a local health promoter. I would have had her speak a bit, but my camera was short on battery life, but she had just gotten finished describing the problems she has with her bathroom and her history with the commission.
Na Marina has been hoping for a more sanitary bathroom for a while, as a health promoter, she does her best to maintain her bathroom, which you can see in this video; however, there are typical problems with her latrine, despite how well kept it is:
1. She does not have a roof, which causes the ground to get wet, the mud to become messy, and the waste to sometimes overflow out of the toielet
2. The toilet seat is made of wood, so it is full of bacteria and slowly descomposing a little bit every day
3. It is very dangerous for little children to use, and because of this they often have diarrea on the ground, which is one of the easiest ways to spread both parasites and stomach viruses.
4. This latrine is fairly close to her house and that alone is a hazard because they could pollute her water sources.
She would like a better toilet because she feels a little embarrassed to promote health, when she does not have the most sanitary toilet herself. From day to day, she works with the Red Cross and is very interested in the fight against HIV, AIDS and STD’s. Additioanlly, she has 4 sons, and extended family, who all use her bathroom, she would like to improve the standard of health within her household.
CHECK OUT HER LATRINE:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dihcfkRk23w